Of
the Knowledge of God Part One
By
John Gill
Prefaced
& Edited by Dr. Riktor Von Zhades
Preface
Brethren:
A quick summary if
one might enjoy to present to you dear esteemed reader. The main
point of this treatise by Reverend Gill is this; in order to worship
our Creator we must believe that He is, for without this belief we
cannot worship in truth. In fact our worship would be of no avail and
would profit us nothing. Belief in a deity is naught but belief in a
so called “higher power”, but it does not describe the
attributes, nor make up of our Creator. One must understand that the
Living God is one of love, holiness and righteousness. However, do
not be deceived friends, for He will judge all on the
last day, and as such, by your fruits; that is to say your actions
and words of your lips shall you be judged as based upon His precepts
of righteousness. Ergo, all of your worldly wisdom and carnal
knowledge will be of no avail, for the righteous One that sits upon
the throne will toss it all into the pit of eternal separation along
with you. - Dr. RVZ
“Without
faith, then, no human being can glorify Allaha. For a person is
responsible for what is offered to Allaha, that is an indication of
faith and a proof that those who love Him, He repays”
The
Epistle to the Hebrews Chapter Eleven Verse Six – Aramaic
Translation
Since
the knowledge of God and of divine things is a part and branch of
true godliness, or of experimental religion, and a very essential one
too, it is first to be considered; for without it there can be no
good disposition in the mind towards God; for "ignoti nulla
cupido", there are no affections for nor desires after an
unknown object. And as we have seen there can be no true worship of
God where there is no knowledge of God, as the cases of the
Samaritans among the Jews, the Athenians among the Gentiles, and
their wise philosophers show; there can be no cordial obedience to
him by those who are ignorant of him; the language of such persons
will be like that of Pharaoh. It is a false maxim that "ignorance
is the mother of devotion;'' it is so far from being true, that it is
the parent of irreligion, will worship, superstition, and idolatry.
Godliness, as has been observed, is an assemblage of the graces of
the Spirit of God in the hearts of his people, in the exercise of
which experimental religion or internal worship lies; now there can
be no grace without knowledge, no faith without it; the object must
be known, or it cannot be rightly believed in. The blind man's answer
to Christ's question is a wise one [as read in], John 9:35,36. The
Gentiles, who are described as such who "know not God", are
also said to be "without hope", without hope and without
God in the world; without hope in God and of good things from him
now, and without hope of the resurrection of the dead, a future
state, and enjoyment of happiness in it, [as such], an unknown object
cannot be the object of love; an unseen person may, "Whom having
not seen, we love"; but an unknown person cannot be truly and
cordially loved; God must be known, or he cannot be loved with all
the heart and with all the soul. The wise man says "That the
soul be without knowledge is not good", or rather it may be
rendered, "without knowledge the soul is disposed to that which
is not good;" it cannot be well disposed towards God, nor be fit
for any good work, or for the right performance of any religious
exercise, but is disposed to that which is evil; where ignorance
reigns no good thing dwells.
First,
let it be observed, that while men are in a natural, unregenerate,
and unrenewed state, they are destitute of divine knowledge; the time
before conversion is a time of ignorance; this was not only the case
of the Gentile world in general, before the gospel came unto them,
but is of every particular person, Jew or Gentile, all the sons and
daughters of Adam are in the same circumstances, for the illustration
of which it may be noted.
Adam
was created a very knowing creature, being made after the image and
in the likeness of God,
which
greatly lay in his understanding and knowledge of things; and while
he continued in a state of innocence his knowledge was very great; it
is not easy to say not to conceive how great it was; as he knew much
of things natural and civil, so of things moral and divine; as he
knew much of the creatures and their nature, so as to give suitable
names to them, he knew much of God, of his nature, perfections, and
persons, and of his mind and will, and of all necessary truths and
duties of religion; for what by the light of nature and the works of
it, and by the exercise of his own rational powers, which were in
their full force and vigor, and by that nearness to God and communion
with him he had, and by those revelations which were made to him by
God, his knowledge must be very great.
[Now],
our first parents not being content with the knowledge they had, but
listening to the temptation of Satan, who suggested to them that if
they eat of the forbidden fruit they should be wise and knowing as
God, they sinned and fell in with it, and fell by it, and so lost in
a great measure that knowledge they had; for "man being in
honour", as he was while in state of innocence, and
"understandeth not", so he became by sinning, "is like
the beasts that perish"; not only like to them, being through
sin become mortal as they are, but because of want of understanding;
yet "vain man would be wise", would be thought to be a wise
and a very knowing creature, "though man be born like a wild
ass's colt", which of all animals is the most dull and stupid.
Adam being driven from the presence of God, and deprived of communion
with him because of sin, by which his nature was corrupted, darkness
seized his understanding and overspread it, and greatly dispelled
that light which before shone so brightly in him; and this is the
case of all his posterity. The darkness of sin has blinded the eyes
of their understanding, that they cannot see and understand divine
things; it has left an ignorance of God in them, to which are owing
their want of a disposition to God, an alienation from him, and an
aversion to a life agreeable to him; and this is the state and case
of all men, even of God's elect before conversion, who are not only
dark but "darkness" itself, till they are made light in the
Lord; and when the true light of grace shines, the darkness passes
away. This darkness and ignorance are increased by a course of
sinning. Naturally man "is in darkness", he is born in
darkness and continues in it, "and walketh in darkness";
and by an habit and custom in sinning increases the darkness of his
mind; for notwithstanding the fall there are some remains of the
light of nature in man; some general notions of good and evil,
according to which the natural conscience accuses or excuses; but
sometimes through a course of sin conscience is cauterized, seared as
with a red hot iron, so that it is become past feeling, and
insensible to the distinction of good and evil.
There
is in many an affected ignorance, which is very criminal; they are
"willingly ignorant", as the apostle says of the scoffers
who shall arise in the last time, or rather they are unwilling to
understand what they might, "they know not, nor will they
understand, they walk on in darkness"; they do not choose to
make use of, but shun the means of knowledge, and shut their eyes
against all light and conviction; they do not care to come to the
light, and love darkness rather than light; they do not desire to
know God and his ways, but rather that he would depart from them;
with such as these wisdom expostulates, saying, "How long, ye
simple ones, will ye love simplicity?—and fools hate knowledge?".
Some, because of their sinful lusts they indulge themselves in, and
their contempt of the means of light and knowledge, and the stubborn
choice they make of error and falsehood, are given up to judicial
blindness and hardness of heart; as many among the heathens, who
because they liked not to retain God in their knowledge, were given
up to a reprobate mind, or to a mind void of judgment, and so imbibed
notions and performed actions not convenient, and the Jews, who
rejected Jesus the Messiah against all light and evidence, had a
spirit of slumber given them, eyes that they should not see, and ears
that they should not hear, nor understand with their hearts, and the
followers of Antichrist, who received not the love of the truth, had
a strong delusion sent them to believe a lie, others have been left
under the power of Satan, the same with the power of darkness, who is
the god of this world, and who is suffered to blind the eyes of them
who believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ
should shine unto them.
Now
while men are in an unrenewed state, and in such a state of darkness
and blindness, they are ignorant:
Of
God, of his nature and perfections; for though they may by the light
of nature, and from the works of creation, know that there is a God,
and some of his perfections, as his wisdom, power, and goodness,
which manifestly appear in them; yet not so as to glorify him as God,
nor so as to preserve them from the worship of other gods besides
him: indeed their knowledge of him is so dim and obscure, that after
all they are said by their wisdom not to know God, the true God, this
was the case of the Gentiles; and as for the Jews who had a
revelation, yet they were "ignorant of the righteousness of
God", which was the ground of their capital mistake in going
about to establish their own righteousness and reject the
righteousness of Christ. And carnal men are very apt to think that
God is such an one as themselves, and they measure him by themselves,
and fancy that what is agreeable to the reasonings of their minds is
approved of by him; or that he takes no notice of men and their
actions, but leaves them to act as they please; that "the Lord
hath forsaken the earth, and the Lord seeth not", and thus they
live without God, or as atheists in the world; or they think that God
is a God of mercy, and will have mercy on them at last, but never
think of his justice and holiness.
They
are ignorant of Christ, of his person and offices, and of the way of
life and salvation by him; as they know neither the Father nor the
Son, nor the distinction between them, so not the concern that each
have in the salvation of men. "The way of peace they know not",
how God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself, forming the
plan and scheme of reconciliation, and how Christ has made peace by
the blood of his cross.
They
are ignorant of the Spirit of God; "The world seeth him not,
neither knoweth him", neither his person nor his office, as a
sanctifier and comforter; not the operations of his grace on the
souls of men; Nicodemus, a master in Israel, could not conceive how
it should be that a man should be born again of water and of the
Spirit. Nor can a natural man either receive or know the things of
the Spirit of God, because they are spiritually discerned, and he has
not a spiritual visive faculty to discern them.
They
are ignorant of themselves, and of their state and condition by
nature; they think themselves rich and increased with goods, when
they are wretched, miserable, poor, and blind, and naked; they fancy
themselves whole, sound and healthful, and need not a physician for
their souls, when they are sadly diseased and distempered with sin;
they reckon themselves alive without the law, in a good condition,
and in a fair way for life, heaven, and happiness, till the law
enters them, and cuts off all their hopes of salvation by the works
of it. They are upon the brink of ruin, like a man on the top of the
mast of a ship asleep, or in the midst of the sea, insensible of
their danger; they rush into sin like the horse into the battle, and
hasten like a bird to the snare, which knows not it is for its life.
They
are ignorant of sin and the sad effects of it; if they have any
notion of the grosser sins of life, and the evil of them, they do not
know that lust in the heart is sin; not the evil of indwelling sin
and corrupt nature; nor consider that the wages of sin is death,
eternal death; they are not sensible of their own insufficiency and
inability to make atonement for their sins, nor to work out a
righteousness that will justify them from their sins.
They
are ignorant of the sacred scriptures, and the truths contained in
them; though they are plain to them that understand, and right to
them that find knowledge, yet they are like a sealed book to carnal
men, whether learned or unlearned; the one cannot read them because
sealed, and the other because he is not learned. The mysteries of the
kingdom are delivered to them in parables, and they are riddles,
enigmas, and dark saying to them; the gospel, and the doctrines of
it, are hid from the wise and prudent; they cannot understand them,
they are foolishness to them, and they pronounce them such.
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