The
First Epistle of the Apostle Paul to the Thessalonians Chapter
5:23-24
23
Now the very God of peace1
sanctify2
you throughout: and I pray God that your whole spirit and soul and
body, may be kept blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.
24 Faithful is he which calleth you, which will also do it.3
Study
Notes
The
apostle follows his exhortations with prayer to God, knowing the
weakness and impotency of the saints to receive them, and act
according to them, and his own insufficiency to impress their minds
with them; and that unless the Lord opened their ears to discipline,
and sealed instruction to them, they would be useless and in vain:
wherefore he applies to the throne of grace, and addresses God as
"the God of peace"; so called, because of the concern he
has in peace and reconciliation made by the blood of Christ, and
because he is the giver of peace of conscience, and the author of
peace, concord, and unity among the saints, and of all happiness and
prosperity, both in this world, and in that which is to come.
These
persons were sanctified by the Spirit of God, but not perfectly; the
Gospel was come to them in power, and had wrought effectually in
them, and they were turned from idols to serve the living God, and
had true faith, hope, and love, implanted in them, and which they
were enabled to exercise in a very comfortable and commendable
manner; but yet this work of grace and sanctification begun in them
was far from being perfect, nor is it in the best of saints. There is
something lacking in the faith of the greatest believer, love often
waxes cold, and hope is not lively at all times, and knowledge is but
in part; sin dwells in all; the saints are poor and needy, their
wants continually return upon them, and they need daily supplies; the
most holy and knowing among them disclaim perfection in themselves,
though desirous of it. Their sanctification in Christ is perfect, but
not in themselves; there is indeed a perfection of parts in internal
sanctification, every grace is implanted, there is not one wanting;
the new creature, or new man, has all its parts, though these are not
come to their full growth; there is not a perfection of degrees, and
this is what the apostle prays for; for sanctification is a
progressive, gradual work, it is like seed cast into the earth, which
springs up, first the blade, then the ear, then the full corn in the
ear, and is as light, which shines more and more to the perfect day.
Sanctified persons are first as newborn babes, and then they grow up
to be young men, and at last become fathers in Christ; and this work
being begun, is carried on, and will be performed, fulfilled, and
made perfect: and it is God's work to do it; he begins, and he
carries it on, and he will finish it
A
man cannot know God, unless he knows, his soul, his breath, or his
spirit, and his body and
worthy
are the righteous in this world, and in the world to come, for lo,
they are all holy; their body is holy, their soul is holy, their
spirit, and their breath is holy.
Therefore
Faithful is he that calleth you Into the fellowship of his Son, and
to his kingdom and glory, and who continues to do so, not only
externally by his word, but internally by his Spirit and grace. that
God would wholly sanctify them, and preserve the whole of them
blameless to the coming of Christ; and they are the faithfulness of
God, and the effectual calling of his saints. God is faithful to his
word, his covenant and promises; he has promised to sanctify and
cleanse his people from all their sins, and to preserve them safe to
his kingdom and glory; agreeably the Arabic version renders this last
clause, "and will execute his promise": and the effectual
calling is a sure pledge of glorification; whom God calls he
justifies and glorifies; as sure as he gives grace, he will give
glory; and whom he calls to his eternal glory, he will make perfect,
stablish, strengthen, and settle. The Complutensian edition reads,
"who also will make your hope firm"; that is, with respect
to the above things.
1
Philippians 4:9
2
This to say set you apart
3
Numbers 23:19
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