Of
Prayer Part Two
by John Calvin
Translated by Henry Beveridge - 1845
Prefaced and Edited
by Dr. Riktor Von Zhades
Preface
Brethren:
This editor has
stated this before, but it is felt that it bares repeating. Back in
1969, the Doors put out an album called the Soft Parade. The title
track opened with Jim Morrison sounding imitating a preacher of some
sort, reflecting on his years in seminary school. In essence he
stated that one could not “petition the Lord with Prayer”.
However, those of us, that are of faith and in God’s word know
better; for in fact, He encourages us to have a relationship with Him
through prayer, and all our divers failings, temptations and
tribulations be brought before Him via this medium. Additionally today,
dear reader, it is suggested that one meditate on the following of
scriptur James 1:6-8, 4:8,
5:16 Ephesians 4:14; 1Peter 4:7 Therefore please find herein below
part two of John Calvin’s essay on prayer. - Doktor Riktor Von
Zhades - Disciple of our Lord, Jesus Christ
The first rule of
right prayer [ought to] be, to have our heart and mind framed as
becomes those who are entering into converse with God. This we shall
accomplish in regard to the mind, if, laying aside carnal thoughts
and cares which might interfere with the direct and pure
contemplation of God, it not only be wholly intent on prayer, but
also, as far as possible, be borne and raised above itself. I do not
here insist on a mind so disengaged as to feel none of the gnawings
of anxiety; on the contrary, it is by much anxiety that the fervour
of prayer is inflamed. Thus we see that the holy servants of God
betray great anguish, not to say solicitude, when they cause the
voice of complaint to ascend to the Lord from the deep abyss and the
jaws of death. What I say is, that all foreign and extraneous cares
must be dispelled by which the mind might be driven to and fro in
vague suspense, be drawn down from heaven, and kept grovelling on the
earth. When I say it must be raised above itself, I mean that it must
not bring into the presence of God any of those things which our
blind and stupid reason is wont to devise, nor keep itself confined
within the little measure of its own vanity, but rise to a purity
worthy of God.
Both things are
specially worthy of notice. First, let every one in professing to
pray turn thither all his thoughts and feelings, and be not (as is
usual) distracted by wandering thoughts; because nothing is more
contrary to the reverence due to God than that levity which bespeaks
a mind too much given to license and devoid of fear. In this matter
we ought to labour the more earnestly the more difficult we
experience it to be; for no man is so intent on prayer as not to feel
many thoughts creeping in, and either breaking off the tenor of his
prayer, or retarding it by some turning or digression. Here let us
consider how unbecoming it is when God admits us to familiar
intercourse to abuse his great condescension by mingling things
sacred and profane, reverence for him not keeping our minds under
restraint; but just as if in prayer we were conversing with one like
ourselves forgetting him, and allowing our thoughts to run to and
fro. Let us know, then, that none duly prepare themselves for prayer
but those who are so impressed with the majesty of God that they
engage in it free from all earthly cares and affections. The ceremony
of lifting up our hands in prayer is designed to remind us that we
are far removed from God, unless our thoughts rise upward: as it is
said in the psalm, "Unto thee, O Lord, do I lift up my soul"
(Read Psalm 25:1). And Scripture repeatedly uses the expression to
raise our prayers meaning that those who would be heard by God must
not grovel in the mire. The sum is, that the more liberally God deals
with us, condescendingly inviting us to disburden our cares into his
bosom, the less excusable we are if this admirable and incomparable
blessing does not in our estimation outweigh all other things, and
win our affection, that prayer may seriously engage our every thought
and feeling. This cannot be unless our mind, strenuously exerting
itself against all impediments, rise upward.
Our second
proposition [is], that we are to ask only in so far as God permits.
For though he bids us pour out our hearts (Read Psalm 62:8), he does
not indiscriminately give loose reins to foolish and depraved
affections; and when he promises that he will grant believers their
wish, his indulgence does not proceed so far as to submit to their
caprice.
In both matters grievous delinquencies are everywhere committed. For
not only do many without modesty, without reverence, presume to
invoke God concerning their frivolities, but impudently bring forward
their dreams, whatever they may be, before the tribunal of God. Such
is the folly or stupidity under which they labour, that they have the
hardihood to obtrude upon God desires so vile, that they would blush
exceedingly to impart them to their fellow men. Profane writers have
derided and even expressed their detestation of this presumption, and
yet the vice has always prevailed. Hence, as the ambitious adopted
Jupiter as their patron; the avaricious, Mercury; the literary
aspirants, Apollo and Minerva; the warlike, Mars; the licentious,
Venus: so in the present day, as I lately observed, men in prayer
give greater license to their unlawful desires than if they were
telling jocular tales among their equals. God does not suffer his
condescension to be thus mocked, but vindicating his own light,
places our wishes under the restraint of his authority. We must,
therefore, attend to the observation of John: "This is the
confidence that we have in him, that if we ask anything according to
his will, he heareth us" (Read 1 John 5:14).
But as our faculties
are far from being able to attain to such high perfection, we must
seek for some means to assist them. As the eye of our mind should be
intent upon God, so the affection of our heart ought to follow in the
same course. But both fall far beneath this, or rather, they faint
and fail, and are carried in a contrary direction. To assist this
weakness, God gives us the guidance of the Spirit in our prayers to
dictate what is right, and regulate our affections. For seeing "we
know not what we should pray for as we ought," "the Spirit
itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be
uttered" (Read Romans 8:26) not that he actually prays or
groans, but he excites in us sighs, and wishes, and confidence, which
our natural powers are not at all able to conceive. Nor is it without
cause Paul gives the name of groanings which cannot be uttered to the
prayers which believers send forth under the guidance of the Spirit.
For those who are truly exercised in prayer are not unaware that
blind anxieties so restrain and perplex them, that they can scarcely
find what it becomes them to utter; nay, in attempting to lisp they
halt and hesitate. Hence it appears that to pray aright is a special
gift. We do not speak thus in indulgence to our sloths as if we were
to leave the office of prayer to the Holy Spirit, and give way to
that carelessness to which we are too prone. Thus we sometimes hear
the impious expression, that we are to wait in suspense until he take
possession of our minds while otherwise occupied. Our meaning is,
that, weary of our own heartlessness and sloth, we are to long for
the aid of the Spirit. Nor, indeed, does Paul, when he enjoins us to
pray in the Spirit (Read 1 Corinthians 14:15), cease to exhort us to
vigilance, intimating, that while the inspiration of the Spirit is
effectual to the formation of prayer, it by no means impedes or
retards our own endeavours; since in this matter God is pleased to
try how efficiently faith influences our hearts.